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Theme: Heritage Buildings • Delhi • Delhi
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About Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations
A beautiful architectural evidence of the knowledge, skill and scientific intelligence of Ancient India, the Jantar Manta is one of the 5 structures built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. A great astronomer himself, the Jantar Mantar is known to house 13 architectural instruments of astronmonical value. It is said that since Jai Singh was such a great astronomer, that the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah had even given him the task of revising the astronomical tables and calendar.
This magnificent observatory is believed to have been made of marble and stone it is believed that the entire structure has an engraved astronomical scale. In the year 1948, the Jantar Mantar had got the status of a national monument. The Jantar Mantar has been a great attraction for not only historians of the country and world at large, but also architects and scientists across the globe.
The Jantar Mantar is believed to consist of 14 geometric devices that were used for forecasting weather, predicting planetary behavior and movement, measuring time and even discovering extraterrestrial altitude. These unique and ancient astronomical devices are believed to be fixed and pointing in specific directions.
Being an astronomer himself, Jai Singh is said to have studied and gained his knowledge into this science from different works of not only Hindu but also English and Muslim astronomical books. It was this inspiration and passion that inspired him to build observatories at Mathura, Benares, Jaipur, Ujjain and Delhi. The entire structure is said to have taken almost 7 years to be completed and completely operational.
The main instruments within the observatory of Jantar Manat Delhi include the Ram Yantra, the Samrat Yantra, the Jayaprakash and the Mishra Yantras. The Samrat Yantra is also called as the Supreme Instrument, is a huge equal hour sundial. Believed to be 10 feet thick, 70 feet high and 114 feet long, the Samrat Yantra has a 39 m hypotenuse that points to the North Pole and is parallel to the axis of the Earth. Though sundials already existed, this dial turned the basic sundial into a precision tool that could be used for measure declination and other related coordinates of heavenly bodies.
The Mishra Yantras is a unique instrument that enables one to understand the noon timings in different cities across the globe. There are pillars in the southwest of the Mishra Yantra that were used to measure both the longest and shortest days of the year. The Ram Yantra is actually a device of two large open buildings; this Yantra was used to measure the altitude of stars, which can be considered to be equivalent to measuring the longitude and latitude of the earth.
Jantar Mantar today stands as a magnificent example of the vast scientific acumen and heritage India once had, even though it is not used in modern research facilities today. Even today numerous astronomers, scientists, students, architects and historians are amazed at the skill and knowledge ancient India had in this field. The Jantar Mantar is a definite must visit while in the city of Delhi.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During this period, temperatures are moderate, making it comfortable to explore the attraction and enjoy outdoor activities. The monsoon season (July to September) should be avoided due to heavy rainfall, while summers (April to June) can be extremely hot. Early morning and late afternoon visits are recommended for the best experience and photography opportunities.
Tip: Check the local weather forecast before your visit and carry appropriate clothing based on the season.
How to Reach
By Air: The nearest airport to Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations is located in Delhi. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use public transportation to reach the attraction.
By Train: Delhi has well-connected railway stations with regular train services from major cities across India. From the railway station, local transport options like taxis, auto-rickshaws, or buses are available. For detailed travel information, check our how to reach guide.
By Road: Delhi is accessible by road via national and state highways. You can drive your own vehicle, hire a taxi, or use intercity bus services. Use our distance calculator to plan your route. The roads are well-maintained and offer scenic views during the journey.
Local Transport: Once in Delhi, you can use local buses, auto-rickshaws, taxis, or ride-sharing services to reach Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations.
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Location: View location on Google Maps or check the map below for precise directions.
Entry Fees & Timings
Entry Fees: Please check the official website or contact the attraction authorities for current entry fees. Fees may vary for Indian nationals, foreign tourists, and children. Some attractions offer discounted rates for students and senior citizens.
Visiting Hours: The attraction is typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, timings may vary on weekends, holidays, or during special events. It's advisable to verify the exact opening and closing times before your visit.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning (around 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00 PM to 6:00 PM) are recommended for the best experience and to avoid crowds.
Note: Some attractions may require advance booking or have specific entry requirements. Check the official website for the latest information.
Things to Do
- Explore the Attraction: Take your time to explore Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations and appreciate its architecture, history, and natural beauty.
- Photography: Capture beautiful moments and scenic views. The attraction offers excellent photo opportunities throughout the day.
- Learn the History: Read about the historical significance and cultural importance of this attraction. Information boards and guided tours are often available.
- Enjoy Local Culture: Experience the local traditions, cuisine, and hospitality around the area. Explore more about Delhi culture and attractions.
- Shopping: Explore nearby markets for local handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional items.
- Nearby Attractions: Visit other popular attractions in the vicinity to make the most of your trip. Check out all attractions in Delhi.
- Theme Exploration: Explore more Heritage Buildings attractions across India.
Travel Tips
- Weather: Check the weather forecast before visiting and dress accordingly. Carry water, sunscreen, and hats during summers.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely do a lot of walking.
- Safety: Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings. Follow safety guidelines provided at the attraction.
- Photography: Respect photography rules. Some areas may restrict photography or require permits.
- Time: Allocate at least 2-3 hours for a proper visit to fully explore the attraction.
- Guides: Consider hiring a local guide for a more informative and enriching experience.
- Parking: Arrive early if you're driving, as parking spaces may be limited during peak hours.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations
What is Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations?
Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations is a popular tourist attraction located in Delhi, Delhi, India. A beautiful architectural evidence of the knowledge, skill and scientific intelligence of Ancient India, the Jantar Manta is one of the 5 structures built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. A great a...
What is the best time to visit Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations?
The best time to visit Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. Early morning and late afternoon visits are recommended for the best experience.
How to reach Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations?
You can reach Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations by air, train, or road. The nearest airport and railway station are in Delhi. From there, you can use local transport like taxis, auto-rickshaws, or buses to reach the attraction.
What are the entry fees for Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations?
Entry fees may vary for Indian nationals, foreign tourists, and children. Please check the official website or contact the attraction authorities for current entry fees and any discounts available for students and senior citizens.
What are the visiting hours?
The attraction is typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, timings may vary on weekends, holidays, or during special events. It's advisable to verify the exact opening and closing times before your visit.
What are the things to do at Jantar Mantar : A Historic Marvel of Astronomical Observations?
Visitors can explore the attraction, take photographs, learn about its history and cultural significance, enjoy local culture and cuisine, shop for souvenirs, and visit nearby attractions to make the most of their trip.
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