About Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world, located along the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India. Known for its spiritual significance, it attracts millions of pilgrims seeking blessings, peace, and salvation.
History
With a history dating back over 3,000 years, Varanasi has been a prominent cultural and religious center. Legends link it to Lord Shiva, and its temples and ghats bear historical and mythological significance.
Culture
Varanasi’s culture is rich with music, art, and spirituality. Renowned for classical music and festivals like Dev Deepawali and Maha Shivaratri, it’s a city deeply rooted in Hindu traditions.
Top Attractions
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, this temple is devoted to Lord Shiva.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: Known for the grand Ganga Aarti, this ghat is a major attraction.
- Sarnath: A significant Buddhist site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon.
- Manikarnika Ghat: Known for the spiritual belief that cremations here grant moksha.
What to Eat
Varanasi is famous for its street food, including chaat, kachori sabzi, and sweets like malaiyo and lassi. Banarasi paan is also iconic.
Travel
The city is accessible by road, rail, and air. The Varanasi airport connects with major Indian cities, and the city’s railways are well-linked.
Shopping
Varanasi is known for Banarasi silk sarees, brassware, and handicrafts. The bustling markets of Godowlia and Vishwanath Lane are shopping hotspots.
Nightlife
Varanasi’s nightlife is serene with its evening Ganga Aarti. Night-time boat rides on the Ganges offer a mystical experience.
Where to Stay
Varanasi offers various accommodations, from riverside guesthouses to luxurious hotels like the Taj Ganges.
Things to Do
Take a boat ride at dawn, explore the narrow alleys, witness the Ganga Aarti, and visit historical temples and museums.
Things to Avoid
Avoid visiting during extreme summers. Exercise caution with valuables in crowded areas and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.
Tips
Respect local customs, dress modestly at temples, and avoid photographing rituals at the cremation ghats.