Naraka Chaturdasi is a significant day in Hindu culture, celebrated as part of the Diwali festival. It typically falls on the 14th day of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Ashwin or Kartik, which usually corresponds to October or November. This day is also known as Choti Diwali, as it comes one day before the main Diwali celebrations.
Mythological Significance:
Naraka Chaturdasi is associated with the slaying of the demon Narakasura by Lord Krishna (or in some versions, Goddess Kali). Narakasura was a powerful demon who caused havoc on Earth, enslaving thousands of women and causing widespread terror. Lord Krishna, with the help of his wife Satyabhama, killed Narakasura, thus freeing the captives and bringing peace.
Rituals and Celebrations:
- Abhyanga Snan: People take an early morning oil bath (Abhyanga Snan) on this day, which is believed to purify the body and soul. It is considered as an important ritual to cleanse oneself of all sins and impurities.
- Lighting Lamps: Small earthen lamps (diyas) are lit in homes and temples as a symbol of dispelling darkness and ignorance.
- Firecrackers: In some regions, people burst firecrackers as part of the celebrations.
- Offerings and Prayers: Special prayers are offered to deities, particularly to Krishna and Kali, for the victory of good over evil.
This day sets the tone for Diwali, which is the festival of lights celebrated on the following day with much grandeur.
Important Timings On Naraka Chaturdashi 2024
Sunrise: October 31, 6:35 AM
Sunset: October 31, 5:45 PM
Chaturdashi Tithi Timing: October 30, 01:16 PM - October 31, 03:53 PM
Abhyang Snan Muhurta: October 31, 05:21 AM - 06:35 AM